MICHAŁ JARMARKIER

1. Personal data:

Gunner Michał Jarmarkier, 24 years old, forestry technician, unmarried.

2. Date and circumstances of arrest:

10 February 1940, at my residential address.

3. Name of the camp:

Arkhangelsk Oblast, poselok Wodopad.

4. Description of the camp:

Forest, barracks, one room for a family, no hygiene (bedbugs).

5. Compositions of prisoners, exiles:

Majority were Poles, the remainder – Byelorussians. Exiles were mostly the National (and private) Forestry management staff members and military settlers.

6. Life in the camp:

We had to walk far to work. Work was hard, quotas were high, salaries were rarely given.

7. Attitude of the local NKVD towards the Poles:

Hostile. Meetings were held every week, but no news about Poland was given at all.

8. Medical assistance, hospitals, mortality:

There was a doctor, but no infirmary, [mortality] was quite high, 40 cases of death throughout a two-year stay.

9. Was there a possibility to communicate with one’s country and family?

Up until the German-Soviet war outbreak, I received letters and food parcels.

10. When were you released and how did you manage to join the army?

On 23 December 1941, from the work site I was on, I boarded a train to Lugovoy and I joined the Polish Army there.