FRANCISZEK BACHNIAK

Nowa Wieś, 27 November 1948

Interviewed as a witness:


Name and surname Franciszek Bachniak
Parents’ names Jan and Maria, née Szymonik
Date and place of birth 15 October 1904, Gruszewnia, Kamyk commune, Częstochowa district
Citizenship and nationality Polish
Religious affiliation Roman Catholic
Marital status married
Occupation farmer
Place of residence Gruszewnia, Kamyk commune, Częstochowa district

Testifies:

In 1943, in the month of May, I was present during the execution of 10 hostages who were hanged by the occupiers. On that day, when I was at home, I heard some commotion in the village. Curious, I looked out to the street and saw a truck arriving from the direction of Kamyk, filled with people and some poles. When the car came nearer, I saw a lot of armed Germans and approximately 20 emaciated people. The car stopped by the forester’s lodge at the end of the village, and it was only there that I saw that these were hostages who were to be hanged. These people were completely unknown to me. When the gallows – which the Hitlerite executioners had brought with them – were erected, the local populace was gathered there under compulsion to watch the execution. There were a great many people; 10 hostages were placed under the gallows, and the other 10 had to help hang them and fasten nooses around their necks. After the sentence was carried out, a doctor confirmed the deaths of these people, and then the executioners took the murdered 10 and the remaining 10 people and left in an unknown direction. I cannot say anything else regarding the present case.